Constipation in DogsUpdated an hour ago

If your dog seems constipated, the first step is to assess how severe the problem might be. If your dog hasn’t passed a bowel movement for a week or more, or is showing signs of distress, vomiting, loss of appetite, or lethargy, it’s safest to consult your vet right away rather than trying home remedies.

Common Causes of Constipation in Dogs

Constipation can happen for many reasons. Identifying the cause will help determine the best solution but it’s important to remember that some causes can be very serious and require urgent veterinary attention. If the reason isn’t clear, or if your dog is showing other symptoms like vomiting, loss of appetite, pain, or lethargy, you should consult a vet immediately rather than attempting home treatment. Causes of constipation include;

• Dietary factors – too little fibre, low moisture, or sudden diet changes.
• Ingestion of indigestible objects – bones, hair, toys, fabric, or other foreign materials that can cause a blockage.
• Dehydration – not drinking enough water, especially in hot weather or after illness.
• Lack of exercise – reduced activity can slow gut movement.
• Pain or reluctance to squat – arthritis, hip dysplasia, or injuries can make defecation uncomfortable.
• Anal gland issues – impaction or infection causing discomfort and straining.
• Obstructions – tumours, strictures, or severe impaction in the intestines.
• Medication side effects – certain painkillers, diuretics, or antacids can slow bowel movement.
• Underlying medical conditions – metabolic disorders such as hypothyroidism, kidney disease, or neurological problems affecting the colon.

Is It Really Constipation?

Sometimes what looks like constipation can be something else, for example, scooting or licking the rear end might indicate anal gland problems rather than bowel trouble. The main sign of constipation is straining to pass stool, often producing small, hard stools or no stool at all.

How To Help Constipation In Dogs

If your dog is otherwise healthy, active, and the constipation appears mild, you can try some gentle measures while arranging a vet check to be safe:

• Increase hydration – Ensure constant access to fresh water. Add water or low-sodium broth to meals.
• Boost dietary fibre – Add small amounts of pumpkin, psyllium husk, or fibre-rich vegetables (gradually introduced).
• Add moisture-rich foods – Mix in canned dog food or cooked sweet potato to increase stool moisture.
• Encourage light exercise – Walks and gentle play can stimulate bowel movement.
• Maintain a toilet routine – Take your dog out at the same times each day, especially after meals.
• Consider a stool-softening supplement – Under vet guidance, products like Laxapet can help lubricate and soften stools.
• Groom long-haired dogs – Regular brushing can prevent hair ingestion from self-cleaning, which may contribute to constipation.

If there’s no improvement within 48 hours, or if your dog worsens, or shows any new symptoms or signs of distress contact your vet immediately.

Mild constipation in dogs can often be helped with dietary adjustments, hydration, and gentle activity but if the cause is unknown, symptoms are severe, or your dog is unwell in other ways, veterinary care is essential. This ensures you treat the underlying problem, not just the symptom.